Kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro uye kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuderedza kuburitsa kune kuwedzera kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwemaitiro epamberi.Panyaya yekurapa kwepasi pemaindasitiri, pane kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita uye maitiro.Maitiro echinyakare ekuchenesa maindasitiri, senge mechanicha friction yekuchenesa, makemikari corrosion kuchenesa, yakasimba kuchenesa kuchenesa, yakakwira-frequency ultrasonic kuchenesa, kwete chete iine marefu ekuchenesa matenderera, asi inonetsa kuita otomatiki, ine zvinokuvadza nharaunda, uye kutadza kuita yaidiwa yekuchenesa maitiro.Haikwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvakanaka.
Precision Laser Yekuchenesa Machina: Vanovhiringidza muIndasitiri Yekuchenesa
Nekudaro, nekuwedzera kuri kuita kupokana pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda kwepamusoro uye kunyatsojeka, nzira dzechinyakare dzekuchenesa maindasitiri dzinopikiswa zvakanyanya.Panguva imwecheteyo, tekinoroji dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchenesa dzinoita kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye dzakakodzera zvikamu mumunda we-ultra-finishing dzakabuda, uye tekinoroji yekuchenesa laser ndeimwe yayo.
Laser Yekuchenesa Pfungwa
Laser yekuchenesa tekinoroji inoshandisa yakatarisana nelaser kuita pamusoro pechinhu kukurumidza kunyungudika kana kubvisa zvinosvibisa pamusoro, kuitira kuchenesa pamusoro pechinhu.Kuenzaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzechinyakare dzemuviri kana makemikari ekuchenesa nzira, laser yekuchenesa ine hunhu hwekusaonana, hapana chinodyiwa, hapana kusvibiswa, yakakwira chaiyo, hapana kukuvadzwa kana kukuvadza kudiki, uye isarudzo yakanaka kune chizvarwa chitsva cheindasitiri yekuchenesa tekinoroji.
Laser Yekuchenesa Machine Kushanda Nheyo
Iyo musimboti welaser yekuchenesa muchina yakanyanya kuoma, uye inogona kusanganisira ese emuviri uye kemikari maitiro.Muzviitiko zvakawanda, maitiro emuviri ndiwo maitiro makuru, achiperekedzwa nemamwe maitiro emakemikari.Iwo makuru maitiro anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvitatu, kusanganisira gasification process, shock process, uye oscillation process.
Gasification process
Kana iyo yakakwira-simba laser yakarumwa pamusoro pechinhu, iyo nzvimbo inotora simba relaser uye inoshandura kuita simba remukati, zvekuti tembiricha yepasi inokwira nekukurumidza uye inosvika pamusoro pekupisa kwemhepo yezvinhu, kuitira kuti zvinosvibisa zvisvike. akaparadzaniswa kubva pamusoro pezvinhu nenzira yeutsi.Selective vaporization inowanzoitika kana mwero wekunyudzwa kwelaser light nezvinosvibisa pamusoro wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura weiyo substrate.Yakajairika application kesi ndeyekucheneswa kwetsvina pamatombo.Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa, zvinosvibisa zviri pamusoro pedombo zvine simba rekutora laser uye zvinokurumidza kunyungudutswa.Kana izvo zvinosvibisa zvabviswa uye laser yakavhenekerwa pamusoro pedombo, kunyura hakuna kusimba, yakawanda laser simba inoparadzirwa nedombo pamusoro, tembiricha yekuchinja kwedombo idiki, uye ibwe repamusoro rinodzivirirwa kubva mukukuvadzwa.
Yakajairika kemikari-yakavakirwa maitiro inoitika kana laser iri muultraviolet bhendi inoshandiswa kuchenesa organic zvinosvibisa, zvinodaidzwa kuti laser ablation.Ultraviolet lasers ine mapfupi marefu uye yakakwira photon simba.Semuenzaniso, KrF excimer lasers ine wavelength ye 248 nm uye photon simba rinosvika pa5 eV, iyo inokwira ka40 kupfuura CO2 laser photon energy (0.12 eV).Yakadaro yakakwirira photon simba inokwana kuparadza ma molecular bond of organic matter, kuitira kuti CC, CH, CO, nezvimwewo mu organic pollutants inoputsika mushure mekutora photon simba re laser, zvichiita kuti pyrolysis gasification uye kubviswa kubva pamusoro.
Shock Process
Iyo yekuvhundutsa inoteedzana maitiro anoitika panguva yekudyidzana pakati pelaser uye zvinhu, uyezve kuvhunduka wave kunoumbwa pamusoro pechinhu.Pasi pechiito chekuvhundutsa, tsvina yepasi inoputsika uye inova huruva kana marara anobviswa pamusoro.Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinokonzera masaisai ekudengenyeka, kusanganisira plasma, steam, uye kukurumidza kuwedzera kwekupisa uye kupera.Uchishandisa plasma kuvhundutsa mafungu semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa muchidimbu nzira yekuvhundutsa mukuchenesa laser inobvisa zvinosvibisa pamusoro.Nekushandiswa kweyekupedzisira-pfupi pulse hupamhi (ns) uye yekupedzisira-yepamusoro peak simba (107-1010 W/cm2) lasers, tembiricha yepasi icharamba ichikwira zvakanyanya kunyangwe kana nzvimbo ikatora laser zvishoma, ichisvika pakupisa kwemhepo ipapo ipapo.Pamusoro, mhute yakaumbwa pamusoro pechiso chechinhu, sezvinoratidzwa mu (a) mumufananidzo unotevera.Tembiricha yemhute inogona kusvika 104 - 105 K, iyo inogona kuita ionize iyo mhute pachayo kana mhepo yakatenderedza kuita plasma.Iyo plasma inovhara laser kuti isasvike pamusoro pechinhu, uye vaporization yepasi pechinhu chacho inogona kumira, asi plasma icharamba ichitora simba relaser, uye tembiricha icharamba ichikwira, ichigadzira nzvimbo yenzvimbo. Ultra-yakakwirira tembiricha uye yakanyanya kudzvanywa, iyo inoburitsa pakarepo 1-100 kbar pamusoro pechinhu.Mhedzisiro yacho inotamirwa zvishoma nezvishoma mukati mechinhu, sezvakaratidzwa muFigure (b) uye (c) pazasi.Pasi pechiito chekuvhunduka, iyo inosvibisa yepamusoro inotsemuka kuita guruva diki, zvidimbu kana zvidimbu.Kana iyo laser inobviswa kubva panzvimbo yeirradiation, plasma inonyangarika uye kudzvinyirira kwakashata kunogadzirwa munharaunda, uye zvimedu kana marara ezvinosvibisa zvinobviswa kubva pamusoro, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo (d) pazasi.
Oscillation Process
Pasi pechiito chepfupi pulses, kupisa uye kutonhora maitiro ezvinyorwa zvinokurumidza zvakanyanya.Nekuti zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine akasiyana ekuwedzera ekupisa coefficients, pasi pekuvhenekesa kwepfupi-pulse laser, iyo yakasvibiswa yepasi uye substrate inozosangana nepamusoro-frequency yekupisa kwekuwedzera uye kuputika kwemadhigirii akasiyana, zvichikonzera oscillation, zvichiita kuti zvinosvibisa zvibvise pamusoro pe. zvinhu.Munguva iyi exfoliation process, vaporization yezvinhu inogona kusaitika, uye plasma inogona kusagadzirwa.Pane kudaro, simba rekuveura rakagadzirwa pamusangano wekusvibisa uye substrate pasi pechiito che oscillation inoparadza chisungo pakati pezvakasvibiswa uye substrate..Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kana kona yechiitiko yelaser yakawedzera zvishoma, kusangana pakati pelaser uye kusvibiswa kwechikamu uye substrate interface inogona kuwedzerwa, chikumbaridzo chekuchenesa laser chinogona kuderedzwa, iyo oscillation mhedzisiro inova pachena, uye iyo kuchenesa kushanda kwakakwirira.Nekudaro, iyo kona yechiitiko haifanirwe kunge yakakura kwazvo.Yakakura kwazvo kona yechiitiko inoderedza kuwanda kwesimba kunobata pamusoro pechinhu uye kunetesa kugona kwekuchenesa kwelaser.
Indasitiri Zvishandiso zveLaser Cleaners
Mold Industry
Iyo laser yekuchenesa inogona kuona iyo isiri-yekubata kuchenesa kwe mold, iyo yakachengeteka zvakanyanya pamusoro pe mold, inogona kuve nechokwadi kwayo, uye inogona kuchenesa iyo sub-micron tsvina zvimedu zvisingakwanise kubviswa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekuchenesa. kuwana zvechokwadi kusvibiswa-isina, inoshanda uye yemhando yepamusoro yekuchenesa.
Precision Instrument Indasitiri
Indasitiri yemuchina chaiyo inowanzoda kubvisa esters nemafuta emaminerari anoshandiswa pakuzora uye kudzivirira kubva muzvikamu, kazhinji kekemikari, uye kuchenesa kemikari kunowanzosiya masara.Laser deesterification inogona kubvisa zvachose esters uye mineral oiri pasina kukuvadza pamusoro pezvikamu.Iyo laser inosimudzira iyo inoputika gasification yeiyo yakaonda oxide layer pamusoro pechikamu kuti iite kuvhunduka wave, izvo zvinokonzeresa kubviswa kwezvinosvibisa pane kupindirana kwemagetsi.
Rail Industry
Parizvino, kucheneswa kwese kusati kwave kucheneswa kwenjanji kunotora vhiri rekukuya uye abrasive bhandi kugaya mhando yekuchenesa, izvo zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya kukuvadza kune substrate uye zvakanyanya kusara kushushikana, uye inodya yakawanda yekukuya mavhiri zvinodyiwa gore rega, izvo zvinodhura uye zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba. kusvibiswa kweguruva kune zvakatipoteredza.Laser yekuchenesa inogona kupa yemhando yepamusoro uye inoshanda girinhi yekuchenesa tekinoroji yeyekumhanya-mhanya njanji yekugadzira njanji, kugadzirisa matambudziko ari pamusoro, kubvisa hurema hwemagetsi senge maburi enjanji asina musono uye grey mavara, uye kugadzirisa kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwenyika yangu yakakwirira. -speed njanji kushanda.
Aviation Industry
Pamusoro pendege inoda kupendwa patsva mushure menguva yakati, asi pendi yekare yepakutanga inoda kubviswa zvachose isati yapendwa.Kemikari kunyura / kupukuta ndiyo nzira huru yekubvisa pendi mumunda wendege.Iyi nzira inoguma nehuwandu hwemakemikari anobatsira tsvina, uye hazvibviri kuwana kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo uye kubvisa pendi.Iyi nzira inorema basa uye inokuvadza kune hutano.Laser yekuchenesa inogonesa kubviswa kwemhando yepamusoro pendi paganda rendege uye iri nyore otomatiki kugadzirwa.Parizvino, tekinoroji yekuchenesa laser yakashandiswa pakuchengetedza mamwe emhando yepamusoro.
Ship Industry
Parizvino, kucheneswa kusati kwagadzirwa kwengarava kunonyanya kutora nzira yekuputika kwejecha.Nzira yekuputika kwejecha yakakonzera kusvibiswa kweguruva kwakakomba kunharaunda yakapoteredza uye yakarambidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kana kunyange kumiswa kwekugadzirwa nevagadziri vengarava.Laser yekuchenesa tekinoroji ichapa yakasvibira uye isina kusvibiswa-isina yekuchenesa mhinduro ye-anti-corrosion spraying panzvimbo yengarava.
Zvombo
Laser yekuchenesa tekinoroji yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa zvombo.Iyo laser yekuchenesa sisitimu inogona kubvisa ngura uye zvinosvibisa zvinobudirira uye nekukurumidza, uye inogona kusarudza yekuchenesa chikamu kuti uone otomatiki yekuchenesa.Uchishandisa laser kuchenesa, kwete chete hutsanana hwakakwirira kupfuura kemikari yekuchenesa maitiro, asi zvakare ine inenge isina kukuvadza pamusoro pechinhu.Nekumisa maparamendi akasiyana, muchina wekuchenesa laser unogonawo kuumba dense oxide inodzivirira firimu kana simbi inonyunguduka layer pamusoro pezvinhu zvesimbi kuvandudza simba repamusoro uye kusagadzikana kwekuora.Tsvina inobviswa nelaser haina kusvibisa nharaunda, uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa kureba, izvo zvinonyatso kudzikisa kukuvadzwa kuhutano hweanoshanda.
Kuvaka Kunze
Zvivakwa zvakawanda zviri kuvakwa, uye dambudziko rekuchenesa rekuvaka madziro ekunze rave richinyanya kuoneka.Iyo laser yekuchenesa sisitimu inochenesa madziro ekunze ezvivakwa zvakanaka kuburikidza neoptical fibers.Mhinduro ine hurefu hurefu hwemamita makumi manomwe inogona kunyatso kuchenesa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosvibisa pamatombo akasiyana-siyana, simbi uye girazi, uye kushanda kwayo kwakakwirira kudarika iyo yekuchenesa.Inogonawo kubvisa mavara madema uye mavara kubva kumatombo akasiyana-siyana muzvivako.Muedzo wekuchenesa welaser yekuchenesa system pazvivakwa uye matombo ematombo anoratidza kuti laser kuchenesa kune mhedzisiro yakanaka pakudzivirira kutaridzika kwezvivakwa zvekare.
Electronics Indasitiri
Indasitiri yemagetsi inoshandisa lasers kubvisa okisidhi: Indasitiri yemagetsi inoda yakanyanya-chaiyo decontamination, uye laser deoxidation inonyanya kukodzera.Mapini echikamu anofanirwa kuve akanyatso deoxidized asati atengesa bhodhi kuti ave nechokwadi chekusangana kwemagetsi uye mapini haafanire kukuvadzwa panguva yekubvisa tsvina.Laser yekuchenesa inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, uye kunyatsoita kwakakwira zvakanyanya, uye chete laser irradiation inodiwa kune yega tsono.
Nuclear Power Plant
Laser yekuchenesa masisitimu anoshandiswawo mukucheneswa kwepombi reactor mumagetsi enyukireya.Inoshandisa optical fiber kuunza yakakwirira-simba laser danda mureactor kuti ibvise zvakananga guruva reradioactive, uye zvinhu zvakacheneswa zviri nyore kuchenesa.Uye nekuti inoshandirwa kure, kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi kunogona kuvimbiswa.
Summary
Indasitiri yemazuva ano yekugadzirwa kwepamusoro yave nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakwikwi epasi rose.Seyamberi sisitimu mukugadzira laser, laser yekuchenesa muchina une mukana wakakura wekukosha kwekushandisa mukusimudzira maindasitiri.Nesimba kuvandudza tekinoroji yekuchenesa tekinoroji kwakakosha zvakanyanya kukosha kwekusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro.